Friday, February 25, 2022

Happiness ( topic sentences)

Scientifically, happiness is satisfaction, positive feelings, and a lack negative feelings (Porter 459). Most of us can agree with this statement and acknowledge that they feel the most happiness in these conditions, but what exactly is happiness? “For if happiness is what people strive for, one needn’t waste time trying to figure out what makes people happy. One must only look at what people do” (Porter 460). We choose to work and make money to benefit our happiness. Money is not what makes a person happy; however, but what we perceive it as in society. Imitation. Do what we feel is right; by observation we see how other people exist happily. What do what we think makes us happy and feeling that we have that opportunity is what satisfies the

topic sentences

copy from https://7esl.com/topic-sentence/

Topic Sentence: Definition, Examples and Useful Tips for Writing A Topic Sentence

When writing, there are many aspects which we need to take into consideration. One such aspect is the topic sentence, but how do we use this? In this article, we are looking at what the topic sentence is and how it is used within a piece of writing. We are also going to be looking at a variety of examples to give us a better understanding of its function.

Table of Contents

Topic Sentence

What Is A Topic Sentence?

Some might say that the topic sentence is one of the most important aspects and definitely the most vital sentence within a paragraph. In some cases, you might hear the topic sentence is referred to as the focus sentence but these are essentially the same thing.

A topic sentence is used to summarise all of the information within a paragraph. When writing in a more formal style, the topic sentence will usually feature at the beginning of the paragraph, although this is not a set rule.

What Is A Topic Sentence Used For?

A writer will use a topic sentence as a way of explaining to the audience what the paragraph is going to be about. Any sentences which appear after the topic sentence should give further information about the topic sentence or should give facts about it in order to prove the claim that it has made. The following sentences might also serve as a way to further describe the topic sentence by giving more details about it. For example, if the topic sentence is about animals kept as domestic pets, the following sentences should relate back to that subject.

On top of this, the topic sentence should always refer back to the thesis statement which was made at the beginning of the essay. You can imagine the thesis statement as being a map which directs the reader as to where you are going with the information and how it is being treated.

Controlling Ideas

When writing a topic sentence, each one should feature a controlling idea. This will serve as an indicator as to where the rest of the paragraph will go and what will be discussed.

Topic Sentences Examples

Now that we are clear on what a topic sentence is, we are going to take a look at some examples to further grow our understanding of them.

‘There are a lot of reasons why (name of a city) is the most polluted in the world.’

The controlling topic here is that there are ‘a lot of reasons’ and the topic is that a certain town is the most polluted.

‘In order to be an effective manager, one must have certain qualities.’

The topic of this sentence is being an effective manager and it has a controlling idea of ‘certain qualities.’

‘There are a lot of factors which contribute to global warming.’

This sentence has a topic of global warming whilst the controlling idea is related to ‘factors which contribute.’

‘We can improve teen pregnancy rates by improving education.’

The topic of this sentence in that teen pregnancy can be improved and the controlling idea is ‘improving education.’

How To Write A Topic Sentence

When it comes to writing a good topic sentence, there are many things that you should take into consideration before you put pen to paper. We are now going to look at the various steps you should take in order to write an effective and strong topic sentence.

Write Your Thesis Statement

Before you can write a topic sentence, you must have a thesis statement. This should be strong and be effective in summing up the purpose of the essay as well as the main argument.

Outline Your Essay And Draft Out The Topic Sentences

The next step is to create your essay outline, this will give your essay structure and will allow you to detail what is going to be discussed in each paragraph. You will also make note of what data and evidence will be included in each of the paragraphs.

This is the point where you can play with words and draft up some topic sentences for each of your paragraphs. A topic sentence needs to be much more specific than your thesis statement but it should relate clearly to it.

Expand With Some Evidence

The remaining sentences within your paragraph should logically flow from the original topic sentence. They should be used to expand on what has been said in the topic sentence. This will not only make your workflow but will also ensure that each paragraph remains focused and relevant to the topic sentence. You should give some evidence to support your topic sentence.

Revise The Topic Sentences

What your topic sentence looks like to begin with may not be how it ends up in the final draft and that is OK. It is very important that you look over and edit each topic sentence within the essay as you go along. This will ensure that they remain relevant to the content of your paragraphs.

When making the final edits for your topic sentences, you should ensure that they are clear enough to allow the reader to know what the paragraph is going to be about but also not so clear that they detail everything you wish to talk about within that paragraph.

Transitions

Your topic sentence will sometimes serve as a transition between your paragraphs and in this case, they may do one of the following things:

Compare and contrast
Summarise
Anticipate
Emphasise or expand

Conclusion

A topic sentence is one which appears, usually (but not always) at the beginning of each paragraph of an essay. The topic sentence is used to layout the ideas and arguments that will be covered within the paragraph and should be carefully planned out to ensure that they are clear enough to give the reader an idea of what will be discussed but not to give away too much about the content of the paragraph. Your topic sentence may serve one of many purposes including summarising and comparing.

Sentence Starters To Emphasise

copy from > https://7esl.com/sentence-starters/

Sentence Starters To Emphasise

When you are writing a sentence which requires a little emphasis, you could use one of these sentence starters to achieve that.

Above all…
As usual…
Generally speaking…
For the most part…
In this situation…
No doubt…
Obviously…
As a rule…
Especially

Sentence Starters For Additional Ideas

When you are writing a sentence which will add new information, you might choose one of these sentence starters.

Furthermore…
Also…
Then…
In addition…
Moreover…
As well as…
Coupled with…
Another reason…
Indeed…
Identically…
Likewise…
Additionally…

Sentence Starters For Rare Or Common Ideas

When you are adding information which is either very common or extremely rare, you may want to indicate this within your sentence starter. This can be done in one of the following ways.

A few…
Rarely…
Unusually…..
Seldom…
On occasion…
Quite often…

Inconclusive Sentence Starters

If you are presenting information which is not conclusive, you could use one of these sentence starters.

Perhaps…
There is some evidence to suggest that…
It may be…
It could be…
It is possible that…

Sentence Starters To Show Examples

When you are writing a sentence which will give an example of something, there are many sentence starters you could use. Let’s take a look at some of these now.

For example…
Such as…
For instance…
As an example…
You might consider…
For one thing…
Especially…
As an illustration…
To illustrate this…
Markedly…
In this case…
This can be seen…
Specifically

Sentence Starters To Show Time And Order

If you need to show order or time within a sentence then you should use one of these sentence starters to do this.

Firstly, secondly, thirdly…
Earlier…
Afterwards…
First of all…
Finally…
In addition…
In the first instance…
After this…
Additionally…
With this in mind…
Finally…
To begin with…

Happiness The 5 Essentials You Need for Happiness

copyfrom : https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-five-essentials-you-n_b_757316

Happiness is subjective; what makes one person happy won't necessarily make another one feel the same. But even being subjective in defining our individual criteria for happiness, there are still some basic essentials we all need to live a happy life.

Health in 3 Forms
This is a universally accepted essential. Your health is the most important component of happiness. It isn't just physical health that is required for happiness but mental and emotional as well. Without these three forms of health, your chances of happiness dwindle. You are surviving and not living. Keeping yourself healthy in all ways is essential. Make every effort to take care of yourself physically, mentally and emotionally. Good health is a priceless commodity.

Money
Money is probably one of the most debated essentials for happiness. We have all heard, ad nauseum, the repeated saying that money doesn't buy you happiness. It's usually said by the very people who seem to have made a very happy life for themselves by having a great deal of money!

You don't have to be a billionaire to be happy, but a certain amount of money does help you to have a more positive outlook on life in general. It offers you a safety net. You don't have to worry about not being able to meet your mortgage payments or losing your home, not having money to repair your car and not feeling desperate when a small financial crisis hits.

Certainly, having enough money to be able to take care of yourself and those you love is an added security.

Money itself isn't evil, and it is an essential. It can buy you time to pursue goals and dreams, and there is also nothing wrong with living a certain lifestyle that adds to your happiness quotient.

Relationships
You don't need 50 BFFs to make your life happy nor do you necessarily have to join all the online social networks. What you need is people in your life who care about you and vice-versa. People with whom you can laugh, cry, hug, touch, kiss and share life. Statistics have always shown the positive benefits of having healthy relationships in life whether it is with friends or in a romantic partnership. We can include our pets in this essential since they are companions whose love for us is unconditional.

Contentment at Work
Note the word contentment. You don't have to love your job but you have to derive a certain level of satisfaction from what you do, and a feeling of enjoyment during most of the work-day. Will you have days of frustration? Absolutely! But on the whole your job should be more than just a paycheck to you.

If you are in a job that you truly hate, (and we have all had that experience at one time or another), make solid plans for leaving. Keep looking for the job you really want, be prepared for opportunity and stay as positive as you can. Find a 'bit of heaven in your hell' and know that this is temporary. Life changes, it only stagnates if you give up.

Love and Accept Yourself
Self-love gets a lot of bad press because it keeps getting confused with the word selfish. There's a world of separation between the two words. Love and acceptance of self is a key essential for true happiness. If you are accepting of who you are, warts and all, you are on the road to a happy life. This doesn't mean that you won't want to make changes in your life, it simply means that you know who you are, know your strengths as well as your weaknesses, and want to do what will best suit you to live successfully and happily.

dwindling

What does dwindling mean?

: to become steadily less : shrink Their savings dwindled to nothing. a dwindling population. transitive verb. : to make steadily less.

What is a thesis statement?

copy from : https://7esl.com/thesis-statement/

Thesis Statement: Definition and Useful Examples of Thesis Statement

What is the thesis statement? When it comes to writing an essay, there are many things that we must take into consideration in order to create a well written and respected piece of work. One such thing is the thesis statement. Every good essay should have one and it needs to be well written and well thought out. In this article, we are going to be looking at exactly what a thesis statement is and what it is used for as well as looking at some examples of the thesis statement as a way to gain a greater understanding of what it’s function is.

Table of Contents

In the most simple terms, a thesis statement is a short statement which provides an insight into what the essay is going to be about. They are used to enlighten the audience on a variety of things, including:

The main argument or point to be discussed.
The purpose of the essay.
The point of view of the author on a specific topic.

When writing a thesis statement, it is very important that you ensure it covers all of the above points in order for it to be effective. There are two main types of the thesis statement, one being informative and one being persuasive. Depending on the type of essay that you are writing, will depend on the type of thesis statement that you will use.

An informative thesis statement will provide the audience with some sort of information on the topic.
The persuasive thesis statement will put across an argument and try to convince the reader of it.

How Is A Thesis Statement Used?

As we mentioned a thesis statement is used to point out the main argument of the essay. There are certain rules that should be followed by the thesis statement. Let’s take a look at these in a little more detail.

A thesis statement should appear in the introduction of the essay to layout the main topic and the author’s stance on it. It should also appear in the conclusion of the essay, where the author can refer back to it.
A thesis statement should be a short statement of only one or two sentences which delivers clear and concise information.
The thesis statement will directly answer the main question posed by the essay, for example, if the essay question were ‘What is the biggest tourist attraction in France?’ The thesis statement might directly reply to this with ‘With over 6 million visitors each year, the Eiffel Tower is clearly the biggest tourist attraction in France.’ If the essay topic doesn’t contain a question, you can fashion one yourself.
Many people use the ‘so what?’ technique when writing a thesis statement. If a reader is likely to think ‘so what?’ when starting your essay, you can use the thesis statement to form a relationship and a connection to the issue that will engage the reader and make them care about what is going to be talked about.
Similarly to the above point, a thesis statement should answer why or how questions that the reader may have. Look again at the example of the Eiffel Tower, the statement clearly shows the reader why the tower is the biggest tourist attraction in France using real statistics that cannot be ignored. But in the same breath, gives the reader the chance to dispute the information. This is another key point to the thesis statement. A reader should be able to look at the thesis statement and disagree with it, this might encourage them to research the topic themselves.
A thesis statement should agree with the body of the essay. If it does not, then it should be amended. Using the example of the French tourist attraction once again, the body of that essay would need to go into further detail about the tourist attractions in France and further prove why the Eiffel Tower is the most popular.

Thesis Statement Examples

Now that we are clear on what a thesis statement is and how it can be used, we are going to take a look at some examples of strong and effective thesis statements. This will give you a better idea on what they should contain and how they function within an essay.

Owing to the fact that many children are not being vaccinated because of illness, it is now imperative that we make it a requirement that healthy children are vaccinated in order to stop the spread of disease.
For families on a low income, schools should provide basic equipment such as pens, calculators and laptops.
Whilst school uniforms are expensive, they do provide security and a sense of belonging to students and for this reason, are an integral part of the school system.
Many public libraries are closing down due to lack of interest but these are important resources within the community and we should fight to keep them open.
With the internet becoming ever more popular and accessible to teenagers, cyber bullying is massively on the rise. A large number of cyber bullying cases end in suicide and it is down to parents and schools to tackle this growing problem.
Cannabis is not legal in many countries and states and this is for good reason. The drug is known to diminish the brain cells and regardless of how it might relax pain and anxiety, it should not be legalised.
Too many people are taking time of work for stress-related reasons and so it is more important than ever for workplaces to provide internal activities to combat this problem.
Many parents do not like the idea of their children being taught sex education at an early age but unfortunately in this day and age, it is a necessity if we want to keep children safe.

Conclusion

A thesis statement is made up from one or two sentences and gives the author the chance to tell the reader what the essay is going to be about as well as their stance on the topic. It should be clear and concise and should always tie in with the body paragraphs of the essay.

Whilst there are many points to consider when writing a thesis statement, a well-written one can answer a question and engage the reader in the essay. Sticking with the ‘rules’ of the thesis statement will allow the author to craft a well written and relevant essay.

Thesis Statement Infographic

Wednesday, February 23, 2022

The Most Essential Part of Happiness that People Should Attain in Life

The Most Essential Part of Happiness that People Should Attain in Life

The physical health and mental health play the most important role for our happiness. Happiness is essential for everyone leading a good life but not all the people are not able achieve complete and unable to attain easily. Even though it is not easy to find happiness we should learn and adapt ourselves how to live our life happily. Happiness is something which is difficult to express it relate with our feeling. We feel happy when we attain something in life such as passing the examination, getting the new car, get present from the most important person in life, getting into the famous university, buy a new house, feeling happy because you are healthy.

Happiness is one of the important roles for our physicalhealth. In the article "Six Ways Happiness is good for your health " Kira Newman written in the article stating that " Love and happiness may not actually originate in the heart, but they are good for it. For example, a 2005 paper found that happiness predicts lower heart rates and blood pressure. In the study,participants rated their happiness over 30 times in one day then again three years later'' (1). Happiness is not easy to find but we should learn and how adapt ourselves to live our life happily.According to Dalai Lama mentioned that " Happiness is not something that readymade. It comes from your own actions". They main key of happiness is depends on what we are doing in our lives. When we are doing what we love which make us feel happy and joy. In the study show that the person who always happy their heart rate is lower and the blood pressure also in good condition. It is stating that we should find our happiness in order to maintain our health of heart and prevent from high blood pressure. Sometimes when we aggressive our heart rate become faster and increase blood pressure. This is the negative affect of our psychological physiological response of unhappiness. We should aware the negative effects and try to avoid from unhappiness. Happiness directly related individual’shealth condition. It’s true. I agree with that study. I have experienced that “my resident she was not happy about being staying at nursing home which leading her turned into depression. That affect declining her health condition. “

Another reason that happiness against the stress. Not only physical health is important but also, we need to take care our tomental health as well. In the article "Six Ways Happiness is good for your health " Kira Newman written in the article mentioned that " Stress is not only upsetting on a psychological level but also triggers biological changes in our hormones and blood pressure. Happiness seems to temper these effects, or at least help us recover more quickly"(2). Happiness and stress are vice versa relating for health. Happiness help lengthens our lives. People who are unhappy with their life have a lot of complications not only the health condition but also the other interpersonal relationships, low self-esteem which lead their health deteriorating in the short period of time. Example having a lot of stress caused unhappiness that leading into depression that affect their health decline very fast and die early.

In order to live happy should always accept the reality and optimistic about the situation the adverse effects help our health against the disease. Stronger emotions, hope, confidence keep us happy and healthy. We should care about the happiness in our life because physical health and mental health play the most important role for our happiness.

prop1 /prɒp/ n

၁။ ကျား။ ဒေါက်။ ဒေါက်တိုင်။ Props were used to prevent the roof collapsing. See also PIT-PROP

၂။ အမှီ။ He doesn't think of her as a person, just as an emotional prop.

၃။ ရတ္ဂ်ဘီဘောလုံး ကစား ရာတွင် နှစ်သင်း ရင်ဆိုင်ထားစဉ် ရှေ့တန်း ဘယ်တောင်ပံ (သို့) ညာတောင်ပံမှ ကစားသူ။

v (-pp-)

(က) ထောက်ထားသည်။ မှီနေသည်။ Her patient lay propped on the pillows. m He used a box to prop the door open/ ajar.

(ခ) ~ sb/ sth (up) against sth မှီထားသည်။ a bicycle propped against the wall m He propped his guitar against a speaker.

o prop sth up [PHRV]

၁။ ဒေါက်ထောက်ပေးသည်။ (မှီနိုင်ရန်) ထောက်ကန်ပေးသည်။ ထောက်ကန်ထားသည်။ The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are carried out. m A five-month-old baby cannot sit unaided she has to be propped up with pillows. m He propped himself up on one elbow.